dinsar-bundle-restore/main.go

package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"log"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"runtime"
	"strings"
	"time"
)

const (
	pairsFileName  = "pairs.json"
	reportFileName = "restore_report.json"
	logFileName    = "restore.log"
	pairMetaName   = ".dinsar_pair.json"
	tempSuffix     = ".tmp"
)

type config struct {
	inputRoot    string
	outputRoot   string
	skipExisting bool
	overwrite    bool
	limit        int
	dryRun       bool
	checkOnly    bool
	logWriter    io.Writer
}

type pairsDocument struct {
	Schema     string `json:"schema"`
	ExportedAt string `json:"exported_at"`
	Pairs      []pair `json:"pairs"`
}

type pair struct {
	PairID            string `json:"pair_id"`
	TaskName          string `json:"task_name"`
	TaskAlias         string `json:"task_alias"`
	MasterData        string `json:"master_data"`
	SlaveData         string `json:"slave_data"`
	MasterOrbit       string `json:"master_orbit"`
	SlaveOrbit        string `json:"slave_orbit"`
	MasterImagingDate string `json:"master_imaging_date"`
	SlaveImagingDate  string `json:"slave_imaging_date"`
	TimeBaselineDays  int    `json:"time_baseline_days"`
}

type pairMetadata struct {
	PairID            string `json:"pair_id"`
	TaskName          string `json:"task_name"`
	TaskAlias         string `json:"task_alias"`
	MasterData        string `json:"master_data"`
	SlaveData         string `json:"slave_data"`
	MasterOrbit       string `json:"master_orbit"`
	SlaveOrbit        string `json:"slave_orbit"`
	MasterImagingDate string `json:"master_imaging_date"`
	SlaveImagingDate  string `json:"slave_imaging_date"`
	TimeBaselineDays  int    `json:"time_baseline_days"`
	RestoredAt        string `json:"restored_at"`
}

type restoreReport struct {
	StartedAt  string   `json:"started_at"`
	FinishedAt string   `json:"finished_at"`
	InputRoot  string   `json:"input_root"`
	OutputRoot string   `json:"output_root"`
	TotalPairs int      `json:"total_pairs"`
	Restored   int      `json:"restored"`
	Skipped    int      `json:"skipped"`
	Failed     int      `json:"failed"`
	Warnings   []string `json:"warnings"`
}

type restoreResult struct {
	report restoreReport
}

type checkReport struct {
	StartedAt  string   `json:"started_at"`
	FinishedAt string   `json:"finished_at"`
	InputRoot  string   `json:"input_root"`
	TotalPairs int      `json:"total_pairs"`
	Checked    int      `json:"checked"`
	Valid      int      `json:"valid"`
	Failed     int      `json:"failed"`
	Warnings   []string `json:"warnings"`
	Errors     []string `json:"errors"`
}

type checkResult struct {
	report checkReport
}

func main() {
	if len(os.Args) == 1 && runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
		if err := runGUI(); err != nil {
			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "error:", err)
			os.Exit(1)
		}
		return
	}

	cfg, err := parseFlags(os.Args[1:])
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "error:", err)
		os.Exit(2)
	}

	if cfg.checkOnly {
		result, err := runCheck(cfg)
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "error:", err)
			os.Exit(1)
		}
		fmt.Printf("check: total=%d checked=%d valid=%d failed=%d warnings=%d\n",
			result.report.TotalPairs,
			result.report.Checked,
			result.report.Valid,
			result.report.Failed,
			len(result.report.Warnings),
		)
		if result.report.Failed > 0 {
			os.Exit(1)
		}
		return
	}

	result, err := run(cfg)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "error:", err)
		os.Exit(1)
	}

	fmt.Printf("done: restored=%d skipped=%d failed=%d warnings=%d\n",
		result.report.Restored,
		result.report.Skipped,
		result.report.Failed,
		len(result.report.Warnings),
	)
}

func parseFlags(args []string) (config, error) {
	var cfg config
	fs := flag.NewFlagSet("dinsar-restore", flag.ContinueOnError)
	fs.SetOutput(io.Discard)
	fs.StringVar(&cfg.inputRoot, "input", "", "source bundle root")
	fs.StringVar(&cfg.outputRoot, "output", "", "restored output root")
	fs.BoolVar(&cfg.skipExisting, "skip-existing", true, "skip existing completed tasks")
	fs.BoolVar(&cfg.overwrite, "overwrite", false, "delete and rebuild existing task directories")
	fs.IntVar(&cfg.limit, "limit", 0, "maximum number of pairs to restore")
	fs.BoolVar(&cfg.dryRun, "dry-run", false, "print plan without copying files")
	fs.BoolVar(&cfg.checkOnly, "check-only", false, "validate the source bundle without restoring")

	if err := fs.Parse(args); err != nil {
		return cfg, err
	}
	explicitFlags := map[string]bool{}
	fs.Visit(func(f *flag.Flag) {
		explicitFlags[f.Name] = true
	})
	if cfg.inputRoot == "" {
		return cfg, errors.New("missing --input")
	}
	if cfg.outputRoot == "" && !cfg.checkOnly {
		return cfg, errors.New("missing --output")
	}
	if cfg.overwrite && explicitFlags["skip-existing"] {
		return cfg, errors.New("--skip-existing and --overwrite cannot be used together")
	}
	if cfg.overwrite {
		cfg.skipExisting = false
	}
	if cfg.limit < 0 {
		return cfg, errors.New("--limit must be zero or greater")
	}
	return cfg, nil
}

func run(cfg config) (restoreResult, error) {
	started := time.Now().UTC()

	inputRoot, err := filepath.Abs(cfg.inputRoot)
	if err != nil {
		return restoreResult{}, fmt.Errorf("resolve input root: %w", err)
	}
	outputRoot, err := filepath.Abs(cfg.outputRoot)
	if err != nil {
		return restoreResult{}, fmt.Errorf("resolve output root: %w", err)
	}

	report := restoreReport{
		StartedAt:  started.Format(time.RFC3339),
		InputRoot:  inputRoot,
		OutputRoot: outputRoot,
		Warnings:   []string{},
	}

	pairsDoc, err := loadAndValidateInput(inputRoot)
	if err != nil {
		return restoreResult{}, err
	}
	report.TotalPairs = len(pairsDoc.Pairs)

	if !cfg.dryRun {
		if err := os.MkdirAll(outputRoot, 0755); err != nil {
			return restoreResult{}, fmt.Errorf("create output root: %w", err)
		}
	}

	logOutput := defaultLogWriter(cfg.logWriter)
	logger, logFile, err := newLogger(outputRoot, cfg.dryRun, logOutput)
	if err != nil {
		return restoreResult{}, err
	}
	if logFile != nil {
		defer logFile.Close()
	}

	plannedPairs := pairsDoc.Pairs

	logger.Printf("started input=%s output=%s total_pairs=%d planned_pairs=%d dry_run=%t",
		inputRoot, outputRoot, report.TotalPairs, len(plannedPairs), cfg.dryRun)

	limitCount := 0
	for i, p := range plannedPairs {
		if cfg.limit > 0 && limitCount >= cfg.limit {
			logger.Printf("limit reached processed=%d limit=%d", limitCount, cfg.limit)
			break
		}
		issues := checkPair(inputRoot, p, false)
		if len(issues.errors) > 0 {
			report.Failed++
			for _, item := range issues.errors {
				logger.Printf("failed pair_index=%d pair_id=%s error=%s", i, p.PairID, item)
			}
			continue
		}

		warnings, err := restorePair(cfg, inputRoot, outputRoot, p, logger)
		report.Warnings = append(report.Warnings, warnings...)
		if err != nil {
			if errors.Is(err, errSkipped) {
				report.Skipped++
				continue
			}
			report.Failed++
			logger.Printf("failed pair_index=%d pair_id=%s error=%v", i, p.PairID, err)
			continue
		}
		limitCount++
		if !cfg.dryRun {
			report.Restored++
		}
	}

	report.FinishedAt = time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
	logger.Printf("finished restored=%d skipped=%d failed=%d warnings=%d",
		report.Restored, report.Skipped, report.Failed, len(report.Warnings))

	if !cfg.dryRun {
		if err := writeJSON(filepath.Join(outputRoot, reportFileName), report); err != nil {
			return restoreResult{}, fmt.Errorf("write report: %w", err)
		}
	} else {
		if err := json.NewEncoder(logOutput).Encode(report); err != nil {
			return restoreResult{}, fmt.Errorf("print dry-run report: %w", err)
		}
	}

	return restoreResult{report: report}, nil
}

func runCheck(cfg config) (checkResult, error) {
	started := time.Now().UTC()
	inputRoot, err := filepath.Abs(cfg.inputRoot)
	if err != nil {
		return checkResult{}, fmt.Errorf("resolve input root: %w", err)
	}

	report := checkReport{
		StartedAt: started.Format(time.RFC3339),
		InputRoot: inputRoot,
		Warnings:  []string{},
		Errors:    []string{},
	}

	logOutput := defaultLogWriter(cfg.logWriter)
	logger := log.New(logOutput, "", log.LstdFlags)
	logger.Printf("check started input=%s", inputRoot)

	pairsDoc, err := loadAndValidateInput(inputRoot)
	if err != nil {
		report.Failed = 1
		report.Errors = append(report.Errors, err.Error())
		report.FinishedAt = time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
		printCheckReport(logOutput, report)
		return checkResult{report: report}, nil
	}
	report.TotalPairs = len(pairsDoc.Pairs)

	plannedPairs := pairsDoc.Pairs
	if cfg.limit > 0 && cfg.limit < len(plannedPairs) {
		plannedPairs = plannedPairs[:cfg.limit]
	}

	seenTasks := map[string]int{}
	for i, p := range plannedPairs {
		report.Checked++
		issues := checkPair(inputRoot, p, true)
		taskName, taskNameErr := taskDirectoryName(p)
		if taskNameErr == nil {
			if firstIndex, exists := seenTasks[taskName]; exists {
				issues.errors = append(issues.errors, fmt.Sprintf("duplicate task directory %s also used by pair index %d", taskName, firstIndex))
			} else {
				seenTasks[taskName] = i
			}
		}

		if len(issues.warnings) > 0 {
			report.Warnings = append(report.Warnings, issues.warnings...)
			for _, warning := range issues.warnings {
				logger.Printf("warning pair_index=%d pair_id=%s %s", i, p.PairID, warning)
			}
		}
		if len(issues.errors) > 0 {
			report.Failed++
			for _, item := range issues.errors {
				message := fmt.Sprintf("pair_index=%d pair_id=%s %s", i, p.PairID, item)
				report.Errors = append(report.Errors, message)
				logger.Printf("error %s", message)
			}
			continue
		}
		report.Valid++
		logger.Printf("valid pair_index=%d pair_id=%s task=%s", i, p.PairID, taskName)
	}

	report.FinishedAt = time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
	logger.Printf("check finished total=%d checked=%d valid=%d failed=%d warnings=%d",
		report.TotalPairs, report.Checked, report.Valid, report.Failed, len(report.Warnings))
	printCheckReport(logOutput, report)
	return checkResult{report: report}, nil
}

type pairCheckIssues struct {
	warnings []string
	errors   []string
}

func checkPair(inputRoot string, p pair, includeOrbitWarnings bool) pairCheckIssues {
	var issues pairCheckIssues
	if _, err := taskDirectoryName(p); err != nil {
		issues.errors = append(issues.errors, err.Error())
	}
	if err := validatePairPaths(inputRoot, p); err != nil {
		issues.errors = append(issues.errors, err.Error())
		return issues
	}

	masterSource, _ := safeJoin(inputRoot, p.MasterData)
	slaveSource, _ := safeJoin(inputRoot, p.SlaveData)
	if err := requireDir(masterSource, "master_data"); err != nil {
		issues.errors = append(issues.errors, err.Error())
	} else if nonEmpty, err := dirNonEmpty(masterSource); err != nil {
		issues.errors = append(issues.errors, fmt.Sprintf("check master_data contents: %v", err))
	} else if !nonEmpty {
		issues.errors = append(issues.errors, fmt.Sprintf("master_data directory is empty: %s", p.MasterData))
	}
	if err := requireDir(slaveSource, "slave_data"); err != nil {
		issues.errors = append(issues.errors, err.Error())
	} else if nonEmpty, err := dirNonEmpty(slaveSource); err != nil {
		issues.errors = append(issues.errors, fmt.Sprintf("check slave_data contents: %v", err))
	} else if !nonEmpty {
		issues.errors = append(issues.errors, fmt.Sprintf("slave_data directory is empty: %s", p.SlaveData))
	}
	if includeOrbitWarnings {
		issues.warnings = append(issues.warnings, checkOrbitWarnings(inputRoot, p)...)
	}
	return issues
}

func checkOrbitWarnings(inputRoot string, p pair) []string {
	taskName, err := taskDirectoryName(p)
	if err != nil {
		taskName = pairLabel(p)
	}
	return orbitWarnings(inputRoot, p, taskName)
}

func printCheckReport(writer io.Writer, report checkReport) {
	if writer == nil {
		return
	}
	encoder := json.NewEncoder(writer)
	encoder.SetIndent("", "  ")
	_ = encoder.Encode(report)
}

func loadAndValidateInput(inputRoot string) (pairsDocument, error) {
	if stat, err := os.Stat(inputRoot); err != nil {
		return pairsDocument{}, fmt.Errorf("input root is not accessible: %w", err)
	} else if !stat.IsDir() {
		return pairsDocument{}, fmt.Errorf("input root is not a directory: %s", inputRoot)
	}

	dataDir := filepath.Join(inputRoot, "data")
	if stat, err := os.Stat(dataDir); err != nil {
		return pairsDocument{}, fmt.Errorf("data directory is not accessible: %w", err)
	} else if !stat.IsDir() {
		return pairsDocument{}, fmt.Errorf("data path is not a directory: %s", dataDir)
	}

	pairsPath := filepath.Join(inputRoot, pairsFileName)
	file, err := os.Open(pairsPath)
	if err != nil {
		return pairsDocument{}, fmt.Errorf("open pairs.json: %w", err)
	}
	defer file.Close()

	var doc pairsDocument
	decoder := json.NewDecoder(file)
	decoder.DisallowUnknownFields()
	if err := decoder.Decode(&doc); err != nil {
		return pairsDocument{}, fmt.Errorf("parse pairs.json: %w", err)
	}
	if len(doc.Pairs) == 0 {
		return pairsDocument{}, errors.New("pairs.json contains no pairs")
	}
	return doc, nil
}

func validatePairPaths(inputRoot string, p pair) error {
	if strings.TrimSpace(p.MasterData) == "" {
		return fmt.Errorf("pair %s missing master_data", pairLabel(p))
	}
	if strings.TrimSpace(p.SlaveData) == "" {
		return fmt.Errorf("pair %s missing slave_data", pairLabel(p))
	}
	if _, err := safeJoin(inputRoot, p.MasterData); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("pair %s invalid master_data: %w", pairLabel(p), err)
	}
	if _, err := safeJoin(inputRoot, p.SlaveData); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("pair %s invalid slave_data: %w", pairLabel(p), err)
	}
	if strings.TrimSpace(p.MasterOrbit) != "" {
		if _, err := safeJoin(inputRoot, p.MasterOrbit); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("pair %s invalid master_orbit: %w", pairLabel(p), err)
		}
	}
	if strings.TrimSpace(p.SlaveOrbit) != "" {
		if _, err := safeJoin(inputRoot, p.SlaveOrbit); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("pair %s invalid slave_orbit: %w", pairLabel(p), err)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

var errSkipped = errors.New("skipped")

func restorePair(cfg config, inputRoot string, outputRoot string, p pair, logger *log.Logger) ([]string, error) {
	taskDirName, err := taskDirectoryName(p)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	taskDir := filepath.Join(outputRoot, taskDirName)
	if !isSubpath(outputRoot, taskDir) {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("task directory escapes output root: %s", taskDirName)
	}
	tempDir := taskDir + tempSuffix

	masterSource, _ := safeJoin(inputRoot, p.MasterData)
	slaveSource, _ := safeJoin(inputRoot, p.SlaveData)

	if err := requireDir(masterSource, "master_data"); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err := requireDir(slaveSource, "slave_data"); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	existingComplete, err := taskComplete(taskDir)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if existingComplete && cfg.skipExisting {
		logger.Printf("skip existing task=%s", taskDirName)
		return nil, errSkipped
	}
	if cfg.dryRun {
		logger.Printf("dry-run restore task=%s master=%s slave=%s", taskDirName, p.MasterData, p.SlaveData)
		return orbitWarnings(inputRoot, p, taskDirName), nil
	}
	if pathExists(taskDir) && !cfg.overwrite {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("task already exists and is not complete; use --overwrite or remove it: %s", taskDir)
	}
	if cfg.overwrite {
		if err := os.RemoveAll(taskDir); err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("remove existing task %s: %w", taskDir, err)
		}
	}
	if pathExists(tempDir) {
		if err := os.RemoveAll(tempDir); err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("remove stale temp directory %s: %w", tempDir, err)
		}
	}

	logger.Printf("restore task=%s", taskDirName)
	if err := os.MkdirAll(tempDir, 0755); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("create temp task directory: %w", err)
	}

	cleanupTemp := true
	defer func() {
		if cleanupTemp {
			_ = os.RemoveAll(tempDir)
		}
	}()

	if err := copyDirContents(masterSource, filepath.Join(tempDir, "master")); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("copy master data: %w", err)
	}
	if err := copyDirContents(slaveSource, filepath.Join(tempDir, "slave")); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("copy slave data: %w", err)
	}

	warnings := copyOrbitFiles(inputRoot, tempDir, taskDirName, p, logger)

	meta := pairMetadata{
		PairID:            p.PairID,
		TaskName:          p.TaskName,
		TaskAlias:         p.TaskAlias,
		MasterData:        p.MasterData,
		SlaveData:         p.SlaveData,
		MasterOrbit:       p.MasterOrbit,
		SlaveOrbit:        p.SlaveOrbit,
		MasterImagingDate: p.MasterImagingDate,
		SlaveImagingDate:  p.SlaveImagingDate,
		TimeBaselineDays:  p.TimeBaselineDays,
		RestoredAt:        time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339),
	}
	if err := writeJSON(filepath.Join(tempDir, pairMetaName), meta); err != nil {
		return warnings, fmt.Errorf("write pair metadata: %w", err)
	}
	if err := validateRestoredTask(tempDir); err != nil {
		return warnings, err
	}
	if err := os.Rename(tempDir, taskDir); err != nil {
		return warnings, fmt.Errorf("publish restored task: %w", err)
	}
	cleanupTemp = false
	return warnings, nil
}

func taskDirectoryName(p pair) (string, error) {
	for _, candidate := range []string{p.TaskAlias, p.TaskName, p.PairID} {
		name := strings.TrimSpace(candidate)
		if name == "" {
			continue
		}
		if name != filepath.Base(name) || strings.ContainsAny(name, `/\:`) {
			return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid task directory name: %q", name)
		}
		return name, nil
	}
	return "", errors.New("pair has no task_alias, task_name, or pair_id")
}

func copyOrbitFiles(inputRoot string, tempDir string, taskDirName string, p pair, logger *log.Logger) []string {
	var warnings []string
	for _, entry := range []struct {
		label string
		value string
	}{
		{label: "master_orbit", value: p.MasterOrbit},
		{label: "slave_orbit", value: p.SlaveOrbit},
	} {
		if strings.TrimSpace(entry.value) == "" {
			continue
		}
		source, err := safeJoin(inputRoot, entry.value)
		if err != nil {
			warning := fmt.Sprintf("task %s %s invalid: %v", taskDirName, entry.label, err)
			warnings = append(warnings, warning)
			logger.Printf("warning %s", warning)
			continue
		}
		stat, err := os.Stat(source)
		if err != nil {
			warning := fmt.Sprintf("task %s %s missing: %s", taskDirName, entry.label, entry.value)
			warnings = append(warnings, warning)
			logger.Printf("warning %s", warning)
			continue
		}
		if stat.IsDir() {
			warning := fmt.Sprintf("task %s %s is a directory, expected file: %s", taskDirName, entry.label, entry.value)
			warnings = append(warnings, warning)
			logger.Printf("warning %s", warning)
			continue
		}
		orbitDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "orbit")
		if err := os.MkdirAll(orbitDir, 0755); err != nil {
			warning := fmt.Sprintf("task %s cannot create orbit directory: %v", taskDirName, err)
			warnings = append(warnings, warning)
			logger.Printf("warning %s", warning)
			continue
		}
		if err := copyFile(source, filepath.Join(orbitDir, filepath.Base(source)), stat.Mode()); err != nil {
			warning := fmt.Sprintf("task %s cannot copy %s %s: %v", taskDirName, entry.label, entry.value, err)
			warnings = append(warnings, warning)
			logger.Printf("warning %s", warning)
			continue
		}
	}
	return warnings
}

func orbitWarnings(inputRoot string, p pair, taskDirName string) []string {
	var warnings []string
	for _, entry := range []struct {
		label string
		value string
	}{
		{label: "master_orbit", value: p.MasterOrbit},
		{label: "slave_orbit", value: p.SlaveOrbit},
	} {
		if strings.TrimSpace(entry.value) == "" {
			continue
		}
		source, err := safeJoin(inputRoot, entry.value)
		if err != nil {
			warnings = append(warnings, fmt.Sprintf("task %s %s invalid: %v", taskDirName, entry.label, err))
			continue
		}
		if stat, err := os.Stat(source); err != nil {
			warnings = append(warnings, fmt.Sprintf("task %s %s missing: %s", taskDirName, entry.label, entry.value))
		} else if stat.IsDir() {
			warnings = append(warnings, fmt.Sprintf("task %s %s is a directory, expected file: %s", taskDirName, entry.label, entry.value))
		}
	}
	return warnings
}

func copyDirContents(sourceDir string, destDir string) error {
	sourceEntries, err := os.ReadDir(sourceDir)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := os.MkdirAll(destDir, 0755); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	for _, entry := range sourceEntries {
		sourcePath := filepath.Join(sourceDir, entry.Name())
		destPath := filepath.Join(destDir, entry.Name())
		info, err := entry.Info()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		mode := info.Mode()
		switch {
		case mode&os.ModeSymlink != 0:
			return fmt.Errorf("symlinks are not supported: %s", sourcePath)
		case info.IsDir():
			if err := copyDirContents(sourcePath, destPath); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		case mode.IsRegular():
			if err := copyFile(sourcePath, destPath, mode); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		default:
			return fmt.Errorf("unsupported file type: %s", sourcePath)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func copyFile(sourcePath string, destPath string, mode os.FileMode) error {
	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(destPath), 0755); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	source, err := os.Open(sourcePath)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer source.Close()

	dest, err := os.OpenFile(destPath, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, mode)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if _, err := io.Copy(dest, source); err != nil {
		_ = dest.Close()
		return err
	}
	return dest.Close()
}

func taskComplete(taskDir string) (bool, error) {
	masterNonEmpty, err := dirNonEmpty(filepath.Join(taskDir, "master"))
	if err != nil {
		return false, err
	}
	slaveNonEmpty, err := dirNonEmpty(filepath.Join(taskDir, "slave"))
	if err != nil {
		return false, err
	}
	return masterNonEmpty && slaveNonEmpty, nil
}

func validateRestoredTask(taskDir string) error {
	masterNonEmpty, err := dirNonEmpty(filepath.Join(taskDir, "master"))
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("validate master directory: %w", err)
	}
	if !masterNonEmpty {
		return errors.New("restored Task/master is empty")
	}
	slaveNonEmpty, err := dirNonEmpty(filepath.Join(taskDir, "slave"))
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("validate slave directory: %w", err)
	}
	if !slaveNonEmpty {
		return errors.New("restored Task/slave is empty")
	}
	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(taskDir, pairMetaName)); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("validate pair metadata: %w", err)
	}
	return nil
}

func dirNonEmpty(path string) (bool, error) {
	entries, err := os.ReadDir(path)
	if err != nil {
		if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
			return false, nil
		}
		return false, err
	}
	return len(entries) > 0, nil
}

func requireDir(path string, label string) error {
	stat, err := os.Stat(path)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("%s is not accessible: %w", label, err)
	}
	if !stat.IsDir() {
		return fmt.Errorf("%s is not a directory: %s", label, path)
	}
	return nil
}

func writeJSON(path string, value any) error {
	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(path), 0755); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	file, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0644)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer file.Close()

	encoder := json.NewEncoder(file)
	encoder.SetIndent("", "  ")
	return encoder.Encode(value)
}

func newLogger(outputRoot string, dryRun bool, output io.Writer) (*log.Logger, *os.File, error) {
	if output == nil {
		output = io.Discard
	}
	if dryRun {
		return log.New(output, "", log.LstdFlags), nil, nil
	}
	if err := os.MkdirAll(outputRoot, 0755); err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}
	logFile, err := os.OpenFile(filepath.Join(outputRoot, logFileName), os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0644)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}
	writer := io.MultiWriter(output, logFile)
	return log.New(writer, "", log.LstdFlags), logFile, nil
}

func defaultLogWriter(writer io.Writer) io.Writer {
	if writer != nil {
		return writer
	}
	return os.Stdout
}

func safeJoin(root string, relative string) (string, error) {
	if filepath.IsAbs(relative) {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("absolute path is not allowed: %s", relative)
	}
	cleanRelative := filepath.Clean(relative)
	if cleanRelative == "." || strings.HasPrefix(cleanRelative, ".."+string(filepath.Separator)) || cleanRelative == ".." {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("path escapes root: %s", relative)
	}
	joined := filepath.Join(root, cleanRelative)
	if !isSubpath(root, joined) {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("path escapes root: %s", relative)
	}
	return joined, nil
}

func isSubpath(root string, path string) bool {
	absRoot, err := filepath.Abs(root)
	if err != nil {
		return false
	}
	absPath, err := filepath.Abs(path)
	if err != nil {
		return false
	}
	rel, err := filepath.Rel(absRoot, absPath)
	if err != nil {
		return false
	}
	return rel == "." || (!strings.HasPrefix(rel, ".."+string(filepath.Separator)) && rel != "..")
}

func pathExists(path string) bool {
	_, err := os.Stat(path)
	return err == nil
}

func pairLabel(p pair) string {
	if strings.TrimSpace(p.PairID) != "" {
		return p.PairID
	}
	if strings.TrimSpace(p.TaskName) != "" {
		return p.TaskName
	}
	if strings.TrimSpace(p.TaskAlias) != "" {
		return p.TaskAlias
	}
	return "<unknown>"
}